Abstract Pathogen-pathogen interactions represent a critical but little-understood feature of infectious disease dynamics.In particular, experimental evidence suggests that influenza virus and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) compete with each other, such that infection with one confers temporary protection against the other.However, such interact
Why is interoperability between the two fields of chemical crystallography and protein crystallography so difficult?
The interoperability of chemical and biological crystallographic data is a Dress key challenge to research and its application to pharmaceutical design.Research attempting to combine data from the two disciplines, small-molecule or chemical crystallography (CX) and macromolecular crystallography (MX), will face unique challenges including variation
The Novel in Contemporary Iran: A Sociological Reading of Selected Contemporary Persian Novels
In this article, the status of the Persian novel has been investigated via an interdisciplinary approach during the last hundred years.The research starts with the emergence of the Persian novel and continues up to the 2010s/1390s A.H., and it looks into the selected novels from a sociological outlook, i.e., studying literature within its social, c
Septo-hypothalamic regulation of binge-like alcohol consumption by the nociceptin system
Summary: High-intensity alcohol drinking during binge episodes contributes to the socioeconomic burden created by alcohol use disorders (AUDs), and nociceptin receptor (NOP) antagonists have emerged as a promising intervention.To better understand the contribution of the NOP system to binge drinking, we found that nociceptin-containing neurons of t